Clinical evidence
Validated against the gold standard. Studied in routine care.
Seerlinq HeartCore monitors left ventricular filling pressure from a 4-minute fingertip measurement. We validated it against right heart catheterisation, published the results in JACC: Heart Failure, and evaluated it in STOP-DHF, a multicentre study in routine heart failure care.
- 0.96
- ROC AUC against right heart catheterisation
- 0.88
- ROC AUC against echocardiography
- 330
- patients in the STOP-DHF study monitored for 12 months
- 29
- publications and global congress presentations since 2024
*ROC AUC for classifying left ventricular filling pressure as elevated or not elevated. Source: Böhm et al., JACC: Heart Failure, 2026.
Key publications
Key publications and results
HeartCore: filling-pressure monitoring
| Journal and year | Topic | Key result |
|---|---|---|
| Journal and yearJACC: Heart Failure · Brief report, 2026 (opens in a new tab) | TopicProspective validation, 131 patients with heart failure | Key resultROC AUC 0.96 against right heart catheterisation and 0.88 against echocardiography |
| Journal and yearJACC: Basic to Translational Science · Research letter, 2025 (opens in a new tab) | TopicFirst description of the non-invasive system based on PPG signal | Key resultFilling pressure estimated from a fingertip PPG signal, with no implant |
| Journal and yearEuropean Heart Journal · ESC Congress 2025 (opens in a new tab) | TopicReal-world study: 176 patients, 3 sites, 3 months of home monitoring every other day | Key result0 cardiac deaths, 0 heart failure hospitalisations, 1.7% overall event rate |
| Journal and yearEuropean Journal of Heart Failure · Heart Failure 2026 (ESC Heart Failure Congress 2026) | TopicSTOP-DHF study: 330 patients, 6 months of home monitoring every other day | Key resultFewer primary endpoint events than a matched benchmark: 4.2% vs 9.0% (p < 0.001; 95% CI 2.3–7.0%) |
Research: new applications of PPG
One PPG signal, more patient data
| Journal and year | Topic | Key result |
|---|---|---|
| Journal and yearEuropean Heart Journal · ESC Congress 2025 (opens in a new tab) | TopicHeart failure screening with a simple pulse oximeter, 386 patients | Key resultc-statistic 0.89 for detecting heart failure |
| Journal and yearEP Europace · EHRA Congress 2026 | TopicAtrial fibrillation detection in heart failure telemonitoring, 247 patients | Key resultConsistent accuracy in internal and external validation |
Results from screening and atrial fibrillation studies are research findings and are not part of the certified intended use.
The method
Built on the physiology of the preload challenge
HeartCore uses a controlled preload challenge. The patient moves from standing to recumbent position, which changes venous return. When filling pressure is normal, the cardiovascular system adapts to this change efficiently. When it is elevated, that adaptation is impaired, and this produces distinct patterns in the peripheral PPG signal. HeartCore analyses this response and estimate a non-invasive LVFP.
Every recording goes through automatic signal-quality checks. Recordings that do not meet predefined quality criteria are excluded.
- Protocol
- 4 minutes at home, every other day: 2 minutes standing, then 2 minutes lying down, with a Seerlinq pulse oximeter connected to a smartphone. No healthcare professional needs to be present.
- Why it matters
- Elevated filling pressure is one of the earliest hemodynamic markers of worsening heart failure. In many patients it rises days to weeks before symptoms appear, often up to 4 weeks earlier. That gives the care team time to act. When HeartCore shows filling pressure rising, a clinician can call the patient, check symptoms and medication, and adjust treatment remotely. The goal is to stop the decline early and prevent hospitalisation.
- Place in care
- HeartCore does not replace echocardiography. It complements standard care with frequent measurements at home, between clinic visits.
- 2 minStanding
- 2 minLying down
Validation
Tested against invasive and non-invasive references
In a prospective validation study of 131 patients with heart failure, Seerlinq LVFP was compared with right heart catheterisation, the invasive gold standard, and with echocardiography. The results were published in JACC: Heart Failure in 2026.
The study included all heart failure phenotypes (HFpEF, HFmrEF and HFrEF). More than half of the patients had atrial fibrillation or flutter, a common challenge for PPG-based methods. Seerlinq LVFP also responded to treatment, changing significantly within 2 days of an increase in loop-diuretic dose.
Patient selection
Which patients benefit most
Most suitable
- Patients recently hospitalised for heart failure
- NYHA class II–III
- Patients at high risk of decompensation
- Patients undergoing optimisation of guideline-directed medical therapy
- Patients with HFpEF, who are often underserved by existing monitoring options
Less suitable
- Patients in chronic NYHA class IV
- Patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (GFR < 25 ml/min) who do not respond to diuretics, and patients on chronic dialysis
- Patients who are immobile long term, or cannot change position between standing and lying down
The system was designed for older patients, including those with limited digital experience, and needs minimal training.
Clinical study
STOP-DHF: hemodynamic-guided care in routine practice
STOP-DHF (A Non-Invasive Hemodynamic-Guided Strategy to Prevent Heart Failure Decompensation) studies HeartCore-guided care in patients treated in everyday cardiology practice.
Study facts
- Prospective, multicentre, single-arm study in routine care
- 330 patients with heart failure, NYHA class II–III, at 99 sites
- Presented at THT 2026 (Boston) and ESC Heart Failure 2026 (ESC-HF)
Preliminary result
At 6 months, primary endpoint events occurred in 4.2% of patients, compared with 9.0% in a matched benchmark (p < 0.001; 95% CI 2.3–7.0%).
Preliminary results from a single-arm study, compared with a matched benchmark rather than a randomised control group. Twelve-month results will follow.
Research partnerships
Research with leading institutions
We work with clinicians and researchers at leading institutions in Europe and Israel.
Patients
In their words
“Five minutes every morning, and my doctors are watching. It kept me out of hospital.”
“I had lost hope. Now I’m working again.”
“Someone is watching over me. That peace of mind shows in my blood pressure.”
Publications
All publications and presentations
29 publications and global congress presentations since 2024.
Peer reviewed
- 2026
JACC: Heart Failure (brief report) Validation
- 2026
STOP-DHF (A Non-Invasive Hemodynamic-Guided Strategy to Prevent Heart Failure Decompensation) trial: Preliminary results of medical therapy interventions study
European Journal of Heart Failure · Heart Failure 2026 STOP-DHF
- 2026
Point-of-care screening for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction using simple pulse oximetry
European Journal of Heart Failure · Heart Failure 2026 Screening
- 2026
A photoplethysmography-based algorithm for early atrial fibrillation detection in heart failure telemonitoring
EP Europace · EHRA Congress 2026 AF detection
- 2026
Clinical Research in Cardiology · DGK Herztage 2026 STOP-DHF
- 2026
34th Annual Congress of the Czech Society of Cardiology STOP-DHF
- 2025
A Noninvasive System for Remote Monitoring of Left Ventricular Filling Pressures
JACC: Basic to Translational Science (research letter) Validation
- 2025
Bratislava Medical Journal (case report) Case reports
- 2025
- 2025
European Heart Journal · ESC Congress 2025 STOP-DHF
- 2025
Screening for heart failure using simple pulse oximetry in outpatient care
European Heart Journal · ESC Congress 2025 Screening
- 2025
Point-of-care screening for heart failure using simple pulse oximetry
JACC · ACC 2025 Screening
- 2024
Point-of-care screening for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction using simple pulse oximetry
European Heart Journal · ESC Congress 2024 Screening
Congress presentations
- 2026
STOP-DHF trial: Determinants of Left Ventricular Filling Pressure Elevation
ESC Congress 2026, Munich STOP-DHF
- 2026
Non-invasive haemodynamic telemonitoring signals deterioration in constrictive pericarditis before clinical decompensation
ESC Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases 2026, Berlin Case reports
- 2026
A Non-Invasive Hemodynamic-Guided Strategy to Prevent Decompensated Heart Failure: STOP-DHF Trial
THT 2026, Boston STOP-DHF
- 2026
A Non-Invasive Hemodynamic-Guided Strategy to Prevent Decompensated Heart Failure: STOP-DHF Trial
92nd Annual Meeting of the German Cardiac Society (DGK) 2026 STOP-DHF
- 2025
Heart Failure 2025, Belgrade Validation
- 2025
- 2025
- 2025
Heart Failure 2025, Belgrade Case reports
- 2025
Remote non-invasive hemodynamic-guided decision-making in a patient with worsening heart failure due to severe aortic regurgitation and high surgical risk
ESC Congress 2025 Case reports
- 2025
- 2025
A clinical experience with a photoplethysmography-based remote monitoring of cardiac filling pressures in a patient recently hospitalized for decompensated heart failure
Slovak Society of Cardiology Congress 2025, Šamorín Case reports
- 2025
Prevencia dekompenzácie srdcového zlyhávania prostredníctvom neinvazívneho vzdialeného monitorovania plniacich tlakov srdca: predbežné výsledky (in Slovak)
Slovak Society of Cardiology Congress 2025, Šamorín STOP-DHF
- 2024
ESC Congress 2024, London Case reports
- 2024
Heart Failure 2024, Lisbon Case reports
- 2024
ESC Preventive Cardiology 2024, Athens Case reports